What is the endometrium? The endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus. It normally thickens in preparation for a potential #pregnancy and sheds during #menstruation if pregnancy doesn't occur. What causes a thickened endometrium? Hormonal Imbalance: Elevated estrogen levels or a lack of progesterone can lead to excessive endometrial growth. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (#PCOS): PCOS can disrupt hormone levels, causing irregular periods and potentially leading to a thickened endometrium. #Obesity: Excess body fat can increase estrogen production, contributing to endometrial thickening. Medications: Certain medications, like tamoxifen, can mimic estrogen's effects on the uterus. What are the symptoms? Abnormal #uterine bleeding: This can include heavy or prolonged periods, bleeding between periods, or bleeding after menopause. Irregular menstrual cycles: Cycles may be shorter than 21 days or longer than 38 days. When is it considered abnormal? In #fertile women: A thickness of 14mm or greater may be considered abnormal. In #postmenopausal women: A thickness greater than 5mm may be considered abnormal. Early detection and treatment can help prevent the condition from progressing to #cancer. #Lifestyle factors like maintaining a healthy weight and managing stress can help regulate #hormone levels and potentially prevent endometrial thickening. #gynaecologist #nashik